Châteaude Commarque: history, striking architecture and beautiful natural surroundings Château de Commarque |

A Medieval Fortress in the Vézère Valley

The Château de Commarque sits proudly in the heart of the Vézère Valley, a region that has been listed as one of the ‘Grands Sites de France’ since 2020.

This designation recognises the area’s cultural and historical significance, and Commarque is a vital part of its heritage. The Vézère Valley offers an intimate and unspoilt natural environment, in an area seemingly far removed from modern life.

Surrounded by lush forests in the Beunes Valley, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, the Château de Commarque is a must-see castle for both its history and the beauty of its surrounding environment.

The origins of the Château de Commarque

The origins of the Château de Commarque are tied to the Benedictine abbey of Sarlat, which likely constructed the first wooden tower on the site in the 12th century. The abbey sought to protect its lands and the people who lived there, appointing knights to guard the area. Soon after, a knight named Gérard de Commarque donated the property to the Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, a religious and military order. Under their guidance, the original wooden structure was replaced with the imposing stone keep that still stands today.

House sharing, medieval style

Throughout its history, the Château de Commarque was not owned by a single family, but rather became a coseigniory, shared by several noble houses.

After the Order of Saint John left the region, the powerful Beynac family took control.

They fortified the castle while each familybuilt their own fortified dwellingsaround the castle, transforming the area into a bustling feudal community.

Conflict and Survival

Like many castles in the region, the Château de Commarque faced its share of conflict.

During the Hundred Years’ War, the Beynac family remained loyal to the French Crown, but the castle was besieged in 1406 by a band of mercenaries. Although the castle’s garrison held out for six months, they eventually capitulated.

Later, King Charles IX became concerned about the independent power of the Lords of Commarque and ordered the castle to be demolished. Fortunately, a member of the Commarque family managed to convince the crown to reverse this decision, saving the castle from destruction.

Lost and found

By the 1500s, the castrum was gradually being abandoned by its resident families. The younger branch of the Commarque family moved across the river to settle in the Château de Laussel, leaving the original site behind.

For the next four centuries, Château de Commarque remained forgotten and fell into disrepair until it was rediscovered and restored by a direct descendant of the Commarque lineage.

The Cliff People

During the Viking raids on the Dordogne region, the fearsome conquerors sailed their longships, leaving destruction in their wake. In response, the local people sought refuge in troglodytic dwellings, known as cluzeaux—shelters carved directly into the rock. These cluzeaux, whose name comes from the Latin *clusae* meaning “closed shelters,” were more than just hideouts.

From the 9th century onward, these elevated caves were transformed into fortified homes. Villagers and their livestock found safety within, as the shelters offered protection, warmth, and food, safeguarding them from the chaos of Norman invasions, looters, and bandits.

Archaeological digs have revealed the remains of this medieval dwellings, which were once located at the foot of the castle’s cliffs.

Going even further back: Prehistoric Caves

In addition to its medieval history, the Château de Commarque is also home to some significant prehistoric caves. Discovered in 1915, the Commarque Cave contains exceptional examples of prehistoric art, including bas-relief sculptures and engravings dating back to the Magdalenian and Gravettian periods, between 12,000 and 43,000 years ago.

The cave’s most famous feature is the Cheval de Commarque, a life-sized horse sculpted in bas-relief with remarkable precision. The cave also contains depictions of animals, human figures and symbolic engravings.

To protect the cave’s ancient artwork, it remains closed to the public. However, you can experience an innovative scenography of the Prehistoric Cave of Commarque, created in collaboration with prehistorians and scientists. This immersive exhibit is complemented by a full 3D virtual tour of the cave.

Activities and Workshops for All Ages

From April to November, visitors can participate in workshops that bring history to life, including archery, thrust shooting, and even stone carving.

Children can enjoy treasure hunts and old-fashioned games, while thrill-seekers can experience the excitement of abseiling down the castle’s ancient walls.

During the school holidays, guided tours are available, led by expert guides who bring the castle’s complex history to life.

For those who prefer to explore on their own, audioguides can be downloaded directly onto smartphones. Tablets are also available at reception. Please bring your headphones with you.

The Magic of Night-time Illuminations

For a truly enchanting experience, visitors can explore Château de Commarque by night during the summer months.

From mid-July to the end of August, the castle is lit up, creating a truly magical atmosphere.

Practical Information

The Château de Commarque is open from April to November, with tickets available both online and at the site.

Admission fees are €9.80 for adults, €8.00 for students and those with disabilities, and €6.50 for children aged 6-17. Children under six can visit for free.

Visitors are encouraged to wear sturdy walking shoes, as the site is located on a cliff and involves walking along uneven paths. Families with young children should bring baby carriers, and dogs are welcome if kept on a leash.

There are also three car parks, including one for people with reduced mobility, and food trucks are on site during the Easter break and summer holidays.