Châteaude Lanquais Château de Lanquais

Close to Bergerac and Lalinde, on the southern bank of the Dordogne River, the Château de Lanquais stands as a striking symbol of French history and architectural splendor. Known as the “unfinished Louvre of Périgord,” this extraordinary castle offers visitors a unique glimpse into the evolution of French architecture, from the medieval period to the Renaissance.

A Historical Masterpiece Evolving Through Time

The history of Château de Lanquais is one of transformation and adaptation. Over the centuries, it has been shaped by various architectural styles, each reflecting the changing tastes and needs of its owners. The château, built on the foundations of a prehistoric settlement, is a blend of fortified medieval castle and a luxurious Renaissance palace.

The juxtaposition of these two styles is most evident in the château’s courtyard, where the medieval section, constructed between the 14th and 15th centuries, stands in stark contrast to the Renaissance wing, completed in 1604 under the reign of Charles IX.

The castle’s medieval origins are still visible in its fortified structure, including defensive features such as towers and thick stone walls. These were essential during the turbulent medieval period, when protection from invaders was a priority.

However, by the Renaissance, the château had transformed into a symbol of prestige and comfort. The Italian-inspiredRenaissance wing, with its grand ceremonial spaces and luxurious furnishings, was designed for leisure and entertainment. Its beautiful carved stone fireplaces, dating from the late 15th century, remain a highlight of the château’s interior.

The Architecture: A Blend of Medieval and Renaissance Styles

One of the most fascinating aspects of Château de Lanquais is its architectural diversity. The château’s construction spanned several centuries, resulting in a structure that defies strict architectural categorization. Its medieval section, with all the hallmarks of a fortified castle, contrasts sharply with the Renaissance palace that was later grafted onto it. The Renaissance wing, often compared to the Lescot wing of the Louvre in Paris, was built during a time of peace and prosperity, allowing for a focus on aesthetics and comfort rather than defense.

This architectural blend has earned the château its nickname, the “unfinished Louvre of Périgord,” as it mirrors the grandeur of Paris’s famous museum.

Guided Tours

The Château de Lanquais offers guided tours that take visitors on a journey through the castle’s rich history. The tour includes a visit to the château’s furnished flats, where the daily lives of its inhabitants from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance are brought to life. Visitors can admire the sumptuous decor of Madame and Monsieur’s apartments, explore the ancient kitchens, and step into the weapons room, where the château’s military past is on display.

One of the most intriguing parts of the tour are the underground passages and cellars. These atmospheric stone vaults, once used as a prison, house part of Viscount Alexis de Gourgue’s collection of prehistoric artifacts. On display are flints, mammoth teeth, and even a machine used for washing flint, offering a glimpse into the region’s prehistoric past.

Practical Information: Visiting Château de Lanquais

The Château de Lanquais is open to visitors from April to October, with the exception of Tuesdays. It is advisable to check the château’s website or local Tourist Office in advance, as visiting times and event schedules may vary.

Admission prices are as follows:

– Children under 6: Free

– Children under 16: €7

– Students, senior citizens (65+), and disabled visitors: €7 (with valid ID)

– Adults: €9

Visitors can pay by card or cheque, but please note that certain items, such as dogs, luggage, cameras, and bulky bags, are not permitted inside the château. Picnics are allowed in the château’s grounds.