Château de Pompadour

The origins of the Château de Pompadour date back to the early medieval period, but the current structure was largely rebuilt in the 15th century by the Hélie family. It was constructed on the ruins of an ancient castrum built around 1000 by Guy de Lastours, which was destroyed after the death of King Richard the Lionheart in 1199. The strategic location of the château made it a coveted possession for local lords, and it withstood numerous attacks during its early years.

In 1614, the seigneury of Pompadour was elevated to a marquisate, signifying its growing importance. The château underwent significant remodeling in the 18th century when it was gifted to Madame Le Normand d’Étiolles, later known as the Marquise de Pompadour,by King Louis XV in 1745. Although Madame de Pompadour never resided at the château, she greatly influenced its development, especially in the field of horse breeding.

By 1768, the estate had become a royal stud farm, housing 73 horses. Despite the grandeur of its equestrian facilities, the château itself fell into disrepair. The orangery was demolished in 1785, and by 1790, only the southern wing of the château remained habitable. The French Revolution further devastated the estate, leaving only the south wing and the entrance châtelet standing.

In the 19th century, the château suffered further destruction, including a devastating fire. However, its role as an equestrian center continued to flourish. Under the Consulate, the stud farm was ceded to the state and became a national stud farm in 1872. New stables were constructed, including the ‘training stable’ built in 1837, which could accommodate 26 horses. The château served as the headquarters for the National Stud until 2004.