TheChâteau des Milandes: A beacon of hope and history Château des Milandes |

An Architectural Gem

The Château des Milandes stands as a testament to architectural evolution and the shifting currents of history. Built in 1489 by François de Caumont, Lord of Castelnaud, the château was originally constructed for his wife, Claude de Cardaillac. Its creation marked a departure from the austere fortress of Castelnaud, as François wanted to provide his wife with a more refined and elegant residence.

Les Milandes’ architecture is a fascinating blend of medieval and Gothic elements, combined with innovative features typical of the emerging Renaissance style. The structure’s design aimed to let in more light, a significant shift from the dark, heavily fortified medieval castles of the time.

This was achieved through the addition of expansive windows, which not only brightened the interiors but also allowed for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.

The intricate carvings, pointed arches, and elegant turrets all contribute to the château’s unique charm, making it a jewel of the Périgord region.

Power and influence

The Caumont family, who also owned the imposing Château de Castelnaud, used Les Milandes as their primary residence, favoring its comfortable ambiance over the defensive austerity of their other holdings. For centuries, the château served as a symbol of the family’s wealth and influence in the region. However, like many noble estates, its fortunes fluctuated over time. By the 19th century, the château had fallen into neglect as the family’s power and resources dwindled.

In the early 20th century, a new chapter began for Les Milandes when it was purchased by Charles Auguste Claverie in 1900. Claverie was enchanted by the château’s unique architecture and history and sought to restore it to its former glory. He enlisted Jules Vacherot, the chief landscape architect for the City of Paris, to redesign the estate’s gardens, blending formal French layouts with English-style landscapes. This transformation breathed new life into the château, preparing it for its most famous resident—Joséphine Baker.

Joséphine Baker: The Heart and Soul of Château des Milandes

The Château des Milandes is perhaps best known for its association with Joséphine Baker, the world-renowned entertainer, activist, and humanitarian.

Born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1906, Baker rose to fame in the 1920s as a celebrated performer in Paris, captivating audiences with her exuberant personality, groundbreaking dance routines, and distinctive style. However, Baker was much more than just a star of the stage—she was a pioneering advocate for civil rights and a symbol of resistance against oppression. After the Second World War, she was awarded the Légion d’Honneur for her active role in the French Résistance.

In 1947, Baker purchased the Château des Milandes, fulfilling a lifelong dream of owning a home that embodied hervision of a world united in harmony and peace. She transformed the château into a sanctuary where she nurtured her family and promoted the values of equality and fraternity.

Baker lived there with her “Rainbow Tribe,” an adopted family of 12 children from diverse ethnic backgrounds who would live together in a spirit of brotherhood, demonstrating that racial and cultural differences were no barrier to love and mutual respect.

Baker’s life at Les Milandes was marked by her dedication to her children and her community. She hosted concerts and events at the château, often using the proceeds to support her adopted family and various charitable causes. Despite her tireless efforts and personal investment, Baker faced significant financial difficulties.

The costs of maintaining the château and supporting her large family eventually became overwhelming, and in 1968, she was forced to sell the estate. This loss was a devastating blow to Baker, who had poured her heart and soul into making Les Milandes a beacon of hope and unity.

Today, the Château des Milandes is a testament to Baker’s indomitable spirit and enduring legacy. The château houses a museum dedicated to her life and work, featuring a collection of personal artifacts, costumes, and memorabilia.

Visitors can explore the rooms where Baker lived, including her private quarters and the music room where she rehearsed, gaining insight into the private life of this extraordinary woman. The museum also highlights Baker’s role in the French Resistance during World War II and her tireless fight for civil rights, celebrating her contributions as both an artist and a humanitarian.

The French Gardens and Landscaped Park

The estate boasts a unique combination of French gardensand a sprawling landscaped park, both of which have been meticulously restored to their former glory. Recognised as a Historic Monument and adorned with the prestigious Jardin Remarquable label, the château’s grounds continue to captivate visitors with their harmonious blend of history and natural beauty.

The transformation of the Château des Milandes’ gardens can be credited to Jules Vacherot, the renowned chief landscape architect for the City of Paris, who undertook the challenge of redesigning the estate’s gardens over an eight-year period in the early years of the 20th century. Despite the challenging terrain, he crafted a masterpiece inspired by the traditional French garden style, yet infused with a unique creativity, integrating both formal and informal elements.

Since 2003, a dedicated team has worked tirelessly to restore Vacherot’s original vision. Their efforts culminated in a series of renovations that have revitalised the terraces and introduced new flowerbeds around the central fountain, adding vibrant color and life to the historic grounds.

A Sanctuary for Birds of Prey: A Unique Wildlife Experience

In addition to its historical and cultural significance, the Château des Milandes is also home to a diverse collection of birds of prey. Around 60 majestic birds, including eagles, owls, and falcons, reside within the château’s park. Daily demonstrations by expert falconers offer visitors an opportunity to witness these magnificent creatures up close and learn about their behaviors, habitats, and conservation.

Workshops and activities

Children’s Falconry Workshop: Kids aged 5 to 13 can explore the world of falconry by handling equipment and learning from experienced falconers. Workshops are held throughout the year at various times and require pre-booking due to limited availability.

Adult Falconry Workshop: Designed for families with children over 14, this workshop delves deeper into the craft of falconry. Participants can discover the techniques and traditions of working with birds of prey.

Interactive Family Activities

The château offers a wide array of workshops and activities, perfect for a family day out:

Feeding Exotic Birds: A unique chance for children to feed the colorful residents of the exotic bird aviary.

Musketeer Workshop: Kids aged 8 and up can learn fencing basics from the Lord of Caumont-La Force, emulating the historic musketeers of the king’s court.

Archaeology Workshop: Children aged 8 to 15 can step into the shoes of an archaeologist, excavating the château grounds to uncover the secrets of its past.

Beekeeper for a Day: A fascinating introduction to the world of bees, suitable for all ages. Learn about the importance of these pollinators while exploring their hives.

Art Workshops with Carole B.: Try your hand at multilayer stenciling to create a portrait of Joséphine Baker, guided by the street artist Carole B.

Refueling at the Brasserie

The château’s brasserieserves delicious Périgord cuisine, offering a perfect end to a day of exploration. Open from March to November and during the Christmas holidays, the brasserie provides a cosy atmosphere inside and a large terrace outside where visitors can enjoy local specialties. During the summer months, the on-site sandwich shop and food truck are also available for a quick, delightful meal.

Planning Your Visit: Admission and Accessibility

The Château des Milandes is open to the public year-round, with a brief closure between early January and early February.

Visitors can explore the château, gardens, and enjoy the birds of prey demonstrations, all included in the entrance ticket. Special events and workshops are held throughout the year, offering unique experiences for all ages.

Admission Rates:
Adults (17 and over): €13.50
Children (5 to 16): €9.00
Persons with reduced mobility: €11.00 (proof required)
Wheelchair users and children under 5: Free
Pets: Not allowed, even on a lead

The château’s commitment to accessibility ensures that all visitors can enjoy its beauty and history. While some areas of the park may be challenging for those with mobility issues, the main attractions, including the château itself and the gardens, are accessible to wheelchair users.